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The devastating eruption of
Vesuvius in 79 A.D Covered Pompeii with a thick layer of volcanic material.
It was due to the mixture of non hard material like ash, lapilli and pumice
that kept the city of Pompeii buried yet preserved for 1500 years
It was a sunny morning on August 24, and all was normal in the
bustling city of Pompeii, when a deafening crack sounded through the
peaceful atmosphere. Everything stood still as if in slow motion. Those who
were outside peered up at the tall volcano as molten lava and burning stones
flew out of its summit and plummeted down to the cities of Herculaneum and
Pompeii. Almost immediately smoke concealed the sun and lava engulfed the
city like hot gravy on mashed potatoes. |
- A little over 1,500 years later, under
twenty-three feet of ash, a local farmer from the nearby town of Resina was
building a well and came upon some extravagant pieces of marble. He thought
he should get a large sum of money for these pieces. So he took them into
the town and sold them to the marble worker. At that point in time the
Austrians were occupying the area around Pompeii. The Prince of Elbeuf was
about to get engaged when he found the marble pieces in the shop. He was
going to build an extensive villa for his fiancé and wanted beautiful
sculptures and stones to surround it. He asked where the marble was found,
and went to the site. There he offered a large sum of money for the land on
which the stone was found, and the farmer accepted gladly, totally unaware
of the riches that lay beneath the soil
- It was there that Elbeuf planned
his elegant villa. When he was starting to dig the foundation, he kept
coming across pieces of sculptures and even some columns. He finally
realized that there had been some ancient building around the area. What he
found was the remains of the Theater of Herculaneum which he mistook for a
temple. After thinking it was a temple he was disappointed and decided to
abandon further excavations. However, when the Austrians were forced out of
Naples and the surrounding area in 1734, King Charles the Third, a Spanish
Bourbon King, displayed an interest in Elbeuf's discoveries. He continued
the abandoned excavations and finally reached Pompeii.
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There they found intact buildings and
sculptures. As the dig continued, excavators found
proof that this was the city of Pompeii. There was a statue found of a man
in a toga, and on the base, inscribed in Latin, it said, "In the name of the
Emperor and Caesar Vespian Augustus, the Tribune T. Svedius Clemens has
restored...to the public procession of the Pompeiians those places which
belonged to them and had been taken into private possession." This statue
led to the find of the layout for the whole city. |
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One day, an archaeologist discovered a
cellar containing a skeleton and directly outside of the complex, they found
a skull. Following the discovery of the skull, archaeologists realized that
the remainder of the body was hidden beneath the layers of preserved ash. Of
course it was not the actual body; it was the impression of the body that
left an outline under the ash. Archaeologists discovered that if you pour
liquid plaster (plaster of Paris) into the imprint in the ash, you could get
a plaster cast of the body. Pompeii was the first excavation where this
technique was used, and the archaeologists found many figures of victims
using this method. They also cast a figure of a guard dog outside one of the
houses in Pompeii. |
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THE AMPHITHEATER: The Amphitheater is
an open space in the shape of an oval surrounded by seats for spectator
sports. The Amphitheater seats 10,000 people. There are two entrances and
exits on opposite sides. An excavator named Alcubierre started digging up
the amphitheater in March, 1748, and thought that he had found the old town
of Stabiae. As soon as he discovered the rows of seats, he knew that his
belief was incorrect. He did not find the town of Stabiae, but the Pompeiian
Amphitheater. He did not tell the rest of his team in fear that they would
quit, so he named it the Stabian Theater. After a while, the excavators
realized there were no silver or gold treasures and abandoned the site. The
Amphitheater is one of the few buildings that has been completely restored. |
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So much for our display of Gladiatorial
skills ! I think it is time to move on to another part of the City. |
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Just check out these roads, see the
ruts from years of heavy carts and chariots passing along the way.
Note the stepping stones in the
distance, these were all over Pompeii and would of marked a safe place to
cross and keep you out of the water when the rpad was flooded. |
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Most of the houses were built from
local found stone, Here you can see chunks of coral and such from the sea
shore. |
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Look how ornate the outside of the
houses were |
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If only modern day paint would last as
long as this stuff ! |
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It looks like I was here in a previous
life ! |
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Above each door in the Brothel are
paintings of what pleasures could of been had within. |
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Not a lot of give in this bed !
I think I will give it a miss |
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Ah Now that's what lights my candle,
the ancient god of noodles "Dolly Bird" |
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Ok. A couple of jars in the local pub
and on with the tour. |
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Here we have some water pipe made from
Plumbum.
This is where the word to "Plumb",
"Plumbing" and "Plumber" came from.
Not a lot of people know that ! |
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A close up of the Pumice layer that
buried Pompeii |
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A renowned Relic Hunter taking as much
Pumice his pockets will carry.
(See the For Sale Page for details) |
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